Notes
by Kaye Dowling, QVMAG Launceston
Greenwood
knew from his initial exploration of leather that traditional
techniques could be taken in new directions other than
the purely functional focus of bags, saddles, belts and
footwear. This started his continuing experimentation
to find the strengths and limitations of leather as a
sculptural medium
Leather
is one of the most unexplored mediums in the arts.
Many properties of this natural medium continued to appeal
to him. The malleability and versatility of leather suited
his direct way of working, giving him immediate control
over his processes. It is portable, sensual, requires
little specialized equipment or tools and waste is minimal,
as off-cuts can be recycled.
Adapting
Traditional Techniques: In general, most
of the leather he used is vegetable tanned cowhide. Spirit
and water-based dyes were applied with a sable brush to
retain and enhance the nature of each hide. Some works
also incorporate exotic leathers such as emu, ostrich,
merino sheep and buffalo. These leathers, with their individual
patterns, colours and textures, extended his palette of
possibilities. Two construction techniques laminating
and wet forming formed the basis of all Greenwood's sculptural
work.
Laminating:
A template is made of the desired shape and transferred
to many layers of heavy cowhide. These are cut and bonded
together using contact adhesive to form a shaped block,
then carved into the final shape using a Stanley knife.
These laminations often appear to show characteristics
similar to growth-rings on wood. Metal or wire reinforcement
is sometimes used between layers in areas where extra
strength is required.
Wet-forming:
This
particular type of shaping is achieved by a hammering
technique
over a round, smooth form while the leather is wet. Greenwood
used a smooth river stone. The leather then retains its
given
shape when dry.
Finishing:
Final decorative textures and details were created in
a wide variety of ways from traditional leather and wood
workers tools through to acrylic leather paints and ink
pens. The individual elements of each sculpture were assembled
using only adhesive, never stitching. Greenwood's maker's
mark, GG,
with the year, was applied. The sculptures were finished
using a variety of burnishing and polishing techniques.
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